The Womb Chair, designed by Eero Saarinen in 1948, embodies the mid-century modern ethos of comfort and organic form. Its organic shape and swaddle-like structure have secured the chair’s place as a design classic, seamlessly adapting to various environments.
DESIGN FEATURES THAT MAKE IT UNIQUE
The uniqueness lies in its innovative use of material and design. Saarinen used fiberglass to create the foundation and shape of the chair, and customized an upholstery method specifically for it, using a cone-shaped slipcover that is stitched to itself. This approach, combined with the chair’s sleek lines and high-quality upholstery, resulted in a visually striking piece that offered a hug-like experience when sitting—a unique concept at the time.
CREATION AND BACKSTORY
Designed by Eero Saarinen as requested by an interior designer, Florence Knoll, to create a chair that was like a ‘basket full of pillows’. At the time, modern and sleek designs were popular for their aesthetic shape, but often uncomfortable. Saarinen, inspired by the overstuffed upholstered chairs from the Victorian age, planned to create a comfortable modern design.
Initially, Saarinen experimented with the molded plywood technique, which was popularized by the Eames, however, he soon realized that he was pushing the boundaries of molded wood. This led him to seek alternative materials, eventually partnering with a commercial shipbuilder who was experienced with fiberglass and resin. Many prototypes later, Saarinen achieved the rounded, cup-like shape, known as The Womb Chair.
IMPACT ON THE CHAIR AND DESIGN INDUSTRY
The chair made its debut in 1948 as the Model 70 but soon earned its name as The Womb Chair, due to its form. Its structure, made with the innovative use of fiberglass and foam, creates an organic shape, giving the users the choice to sit as they wish—setting a new standard for comfort and functionality.
Beyond its design impact, The Womb Chair instantly became a cultural icon, being featured in a Coca-Cola campaign in 1958 and appearing in posters, films and TV shows. Its unique and innovative shape, combined with its publicized comfort appeal, made the chair even more striking and set its status as a classic that continues to be produced today.
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